Osler, Guilds, and Community
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
E¡ectsof siteandplant specieson rhizosphere community structureasrevealedbymolecularanalysisofmicrobial guilds
The bacterial and fungal rhizosphere communities of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) were analysed using molecular fingerprints. We aimed to determine to what extent the structure of different microbial groups in the rhizosphere is influenced by plant species and sampling site. Total community DNA was extracted from bulk and rhizosphere soil taken from t...
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We studied morphological relationships within three guilds of gerbillid rodents in Israel. We found a nonrandom pattern of overdispersed means (community-wide character displacement) for upper incisor widths among the species in these three guilds. Upper tooth-row lengths, condylo-basal skull lengths, and tooth-row surfaces displayed similar patterns. We also studied seed-size selection by two ...
متن کاملOsler and the Jewish people.
In his writings and actions, Sir William Osler betrayed no evidence of anti-Semitism. In his era, this trait was unusual. Two of his articles, "Letter from Berlin" and "Israel and medicine," dealt directly with his thoughts on the Jewish people. In both he spoke out against anti-Semitism. Osler had friendships with Jewish colleagues--an example is the great regard in which he held US pediatrici...
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The spread of infectious agents through the mail has concerned public health officials for 5 centuries. The dissemination of anthrax spores in the US mail in 2001 was a recent example. In 1901, two medical journals reported outbreaks of smallpox presumably introduced by letters contaminated with variola viruses. The stability and infectivity of the smallpox virus are reviewed from both a histor...
متن کاملThe Economics of Guilds
O ccupational guilds have been observed for thousands of years in many economies: ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome; medieval and early modern India, Japan, Persia, Byzantium, and Europe; and nineteenth-century China, Latin America, and the Ottoman Empire. Guilds were most prevalent in manufacturing. Almost all urban craftsmen were guilded and, in parts of central and southern Europe, many rural ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Academic Medicine
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1040-2446
DOI: 10.1097/acm.0b013e3182084225